{"id":6085,"date":"2012-09-19T18:18:19","date_gmt":"2012-09-19T16:18:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/aeropinakes.com\/wordpress\/?p=6085"},"modified":"2018-04-05T17:29:24","modified_gmt":"2018-04-05T15:29:24","slug":"super-tucano-amazonian-overlooker","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aeropinakes.com\/wordpress\/2012\/09\/19\/super-tucano-amazonian-overlooker\/","title":{"rendered":"Super Tucano: Vigilante del Amazonas \/ Amazonian overlooker"},"content":{"rendered":"


\n<\/a>\"embraersupertucanofacolombia2012\"<\/strong><\/h3>\n

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Embraer\u00a0Super Tucano de la fuerza a\u00e9rea brasile\u00f1a (arriba) y colombiana (abajo).<\/strong><\/h3>\n

 
\nTradicionalmente, el c\u00edrculo de capitales costeras o de monta\u00f1a de la mitad ancha de Am\u00e9rica del Sur ha mirado con desconfianza a la inmensa extensi\u00f3n verde que se extend\u00eda entre ellas. La Amazonia no era f\u00e1cil de entender desde Quito, Bogot\u00e1 o R\u00edo de Janeiro (m\u00e1s tarde Brasilia). Pasados los tiempos de El Dorado, esa inmensa extensi\u00f3n de bosque parec\u00eda un lugar amenazador. Campos de cultivo roturados, carreteras y ferrocarriles, los atributos de la civilizaci\u00f3n, parec\u00edan d\u00e9biles e inermes en comparaci\u00f3n con el inmendo poder de la selva. Si no se los proteg\u00eda adecuadamente, los \u00e1rboles crecer\u00edan sobre sus ruinas.<\/p>\n

La consideraci\u00f3n de la Amazonia dio un vuelco total en las \u00faltimas d\u00e9cadas. De apabullante infierno verde capaz de trag\u00e1rselo todo pas\u00f3 a fr\u00e1gil y amenzado tesoro natural, el mayor del mundo.<\/p>\n

Brasil implant\u00f3 desde comienzos del siglo XXI el SIVAM-SIPAM, sistema de vigilancia y protecci\u00f3n de la Amazonia, como respuesta a la necesidad de conservar y al mismo tiempo explotar este \u00abpulm\u00f3n del planeta\u00bb. Embraer proporcion\u00f3 los aviones, un derivado del jet regional ERJ-145 para llevar los sensores y el Super Tucano como brazo armado del sistema.<\/p>\n

El Super Tucano ha sido dise\u00f1ado teniendo en cuenta las condiciones amaz\u00f3nicas de calor, temperatura y disponibilidad de asistencia t\u00e9cnica. Al final se ha convertido en el avi\u00f3n colonial o de contrainsurgencia perfecto: es peque\u00f1o y f\u00e1cil de mantener, pero puede volar muy largas distancias, vigilar grandes extensiones de territorio y, si hay ind\u00edgenas hostiles abajo (narcotraficantes y guerrilleros, por ejemplo), atacarlos con una gran cantidad de bombas y municiones. Tambi\u00e9n resulta muy \u00fatil para perseguir actividades ilegales en territorios donde la polic\u00eda apenas puede llegar. Es el caso de la extensa regi\u00f3n donde confluyen Colombia, Ecuador, Per\u00fa, Bolivia y Brasil.<\/p>\n

En la Amazonia, el Super Tucano brasile\u00f1o se dedica principalmente a perseguir el tr\u00e1fico de drogas, por ejemplo destruyendo con bombas los campos de aterrizaje clandestinos que abundan en la regi\u00f3n. Los Super Tucanos colombianos se han especializado en los ataques a las FARC. Varios ataques realizados en los \u00faltimos a\u00f1os han descabezado repetidas veces la c\u00fapula de la organizaci\u00f3n guerrillera. Un tercer pa\u00eds amaz\u00f3nico, Ecuador, tambi\u00e9n posee Super Tucanos, adquiridos con el mismo objetivo que los aviones brasile\u00f1os y colombianos.<\/p>\n

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Embraer Super Tucano from the Brazilian Air Force\u00a0(top) and Colombian\u00a0Air Force (below).<\/strong><\/em><\/h3>\n

Traditionally, the coastal or mountain capitals surrounding the half wide South America has looked askance at the vast green expanse that stretched between them. The Amazon was not easy to understand from Quito, Bogota and Rio de Janeiro (Brasilia later). After the time of El Dorado, the vast expanse of forest seemed a menace. Plowed farm fields, roads and railways, the attributes of civilization, seemed weak and powerless compared to the immense power of the jungle. If they are not properly protected, the trees will grow on its ruins.<\/em><\/p>\n

But Amazon considering total sank in recent decades. From Green Hell overwhelming able to swallow all it became one fragile and threatened natural treasure, the world\u2019s largest.<\/p>\n

Brazil implemented since the beginning of the XXI century SIVAM-SIPAM, surveillance and protection system of the Amazon, in response to the need to conserve and exploit the so-called \u201clungs of the planet\u201d. Two Embraer aircraft are used in this task: a derivative of the ERJ-145 regional jet to carry the sensors and the Super Tucano as the armed wing of the system.<\/p>\n

The Super Tucano has been designed taking into account the Amazonian heat, temperature and availability of technical assistance. Eventually became the perfect colonial or counterinsurgency aircraft: it is small and easy to maintain, but can fly very long distances, monitor large areas and, if hostile Indians are on the ground (drug traffickers and guerrillas, for example), attack them with a large number of military ordnance. It is also very useful to pursue illegal activities in territories that police can hardly reach. This applies to the vast region at the confluence of Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia and Brazil.<\/p>\n

In the Amazon, the Brazilian Super Tucano is mainly engaged in the pursue of drug trafficking, bombing and destroying clandestine landing fields that abound in the region. The Colombian Super Tucanos have specialized in attacks on the FARC. Several attacks in recent years have repeatedly decapitated the leadership of the guerrilla organization. A third Amazonian country, Ecuador, also owns Super Tucanos, acquired with the same goal as the Brazilian and Colombian aircraft.<\/p>\n

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  Embraer\u00a0Super Tucano de la fuerza a\u00e9rea brasile\u00f1a (arriba) y colombiana (abajo).   Tradicionalmente, el c\u00edrculo de capitales costeras o de monta\u00f1a de la mitad … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7379,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":[]},"categories":[861,111,109,110,113],"tags":[1030,1761],"Asuntos":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/aeropinakes.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/09\/embraersupertucanofabrasil2012.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7HKWx-1A9","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":43,"url":"https:\/\/aeropinakes.com\/wordpress\/2012\/08\/01\/grupo-aereo-del-amazonas-fuerza-aerea-colombiana\/","url_meta":{"origin":6085,"position":0},"title":"Grupo A\u00e9reo del Amazonas","date":"2012","format":false,"excerpt":"Grupo A\u00e9reo del Amazonas Fuerza A\u00e9rea Colombiana - Revista Aeron\u00e1utica Agosto de 2012 Sitio web","rel":"","context":"En \u00ab2012\u00bb","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/aeropinakes.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/tumblr_n35rskzpvx1rbnd77o1_1280.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":14787,"url":"https:\/\/aeropinakes.com\/wordpress\/2015\/09\/18\/astillas-de-la-fuerza-aerea-de-yugoslavia\/","url_meta":{"origin":6085,"position":1},"title":"Astillas de la fuerza a\u00e9rea de Yugoslavia","date":"2015","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 Un SOKO Super Galeb de la Fuerza A\u00e9rea de Montenegro, hacia 2015. 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